太谷学派主导思想及学派之演变

On the Guiding Ideology of Taigu School and Its Development

太谷学派是我国清代嘉庆、道光年间学术流派之一 ,由周太谷创立 ,绵延近两百年 ,扬州、泰州是学派活动的中心地区。太谷学派的学术思想承继于宋明理学并对儒学道学加以进一步的发展 ,在民间有着广泛而深刻的影响。它重视下层民众的作用 ,注意同时代精神相结合 ,在当时有着很大的进步性。在我国学术史上 ,太谷学派也理应有其相应的重要地位和影响。

The Taigu School, which was founded by Zhou Taigu and had continued about 200 years, was one of the academic sets during the reigns of Jiaqing and Daoguang in the Qing Dynasty. The Yangtai (Yangzhou and Taizhou) area was its academic center. The ideology of the Taigu School came from the doctrine of Neo-confucianism during the Song and Ming Dynasty and developed on the basis of Confucianism and Taoism, which had a widespread and profound influence among the people. The Taigu School not only focused on the function of the ordinary people, but also combined with the spirit of the times, which had great advances at that time. In the academic history, the Taigu School ought to have its corresponding important status. This paper attempts to make a preliminary discussion from such aspects as the guiding ideology of Taigu School and its developing course.