山东史前雕刻艺术及相关问题

On the Prehistoric Sculpture in Shandong and the Relevant Issues

我国史前时期,勤劳的先民们在长期的劳动实践中,充分发挥自己丰富的艺术想象力和创造力,利用自然界中玉、石、骨、牙、蚌、贝、陶等一些较硬的物质材料,经过认真研究,精心设计,采用刻、凿、砍、铲、磨等制作工艺,创作出了许许多多鬼斧神工的优美雕刻艺术作品,其涉及面广泛,种类繁多,题材内容丰富。主要有人物、动物、装饰品、生活用具、礼仪用品等。

Our ancestors made full use of the comparative hard materials in the nature,such as jade,stone,bones,teeth,shells,pottery and so on to create countless vivid sculpture works by means of cutting,chiseling,chopping,shoveling and grinding and so on.These fine art pieces covers figures,animals,ordinations,living appliance and etiquette supplies and the like.They are highlighted for being called the stereo poems,dynamic paintings and tangible music.Therefore,such kind of art is of great significance in Chinese ancient art world.Mass data illustrates the ancestors are the creators of both material and literature wealth.Based on the above,the paper focuses on the prehistoric sculptures in Shandong relying on the excavated material objects.