东周时期秦齐殉人墓的比较研究

The Comparative Study of Human Martyrdom Graves of Qin and Qi in the Eastern Zhou Period

殉人在殷商时期达到了高潮,在西周时期的殷遗民墓中也较为常见。到了社会历史转型期的春秋时代,殉人墓在秦国依然不少。与西方的秦国相对,齐乃东方大国,所谓'齐大,非吾耦也',齐桓公是'春秋五霸'之首,因此本文拟通过对东周齐、秦殉人墓之比较研究来探讨其文化内涵之嬗变。

The Qin Country rose in the West and the Qi Country was an East power.The historical documents recorded the human martyrdom of Qi and Qin in the Eastern Zhou period at the transition stage.Scientific archaeological materials provide us with the information of human martyrdom graves of Qin and Qi in the Eastern Zhou period and the evolution of their cultures can be revealed through the comparative research of the information of human martyrdom graves of Qin and Qi in the Eastern Zhou period.The human martyrdom graves of Qin and Qi in the Eastern Zhou period were different in the types of graves,the way and the identity of martyrdom,one of the reasons for these differences was the Qin people from the East,the Yin cultural factors in the Qin culture were strongly.With the development of the times,the mutual cultural absorption and integration,the ways of human martyrdom in the western state of Qin and in the eastern state of Qi appear to be quite different in the original and to be some similarity in the Warring States period.