三代至两汉玉器纹饰分期研究

Periodical Research on Jades Design from Three Dynasties to Han China

三代至两汉是中国古玉纹饰形成和发展的时期。这一时期玉器的纹饰很多已承载了社会、伦理的内涵,是统治者享用的特权,因此玉器的纹饰与统治者的审美要求、审美情趣息息相关。每个时代的社会背景不同,其审美风尚与要表达的审美意蕴就有所区别,所以每个时代的玉器纹饰也不一样。了解玉器纹饰对于我们了解某个时代的文化背景、人文思潮都有所裨益,而且也是鉴定玉器的重要途径之一。

Three Dynasties(the Xia Dynasty,the Shang Dynasty,the Zhou Dynasty)to Han China were the stage of the jade design emergence and development.Many society and ethic connotation were in jades.Therefore,jades design were closely linked with gubernatorial aesthetic requirments and appeal.Understanding jades design have many benefits for us to understand cultural background and humanity thought of certain age.The author summarize jades design according to unearthed jades in recent years and on the basis of previous research.