摘要
古代手工业作为近代工业革命之前加工制造业和矿业等各种传统工业(traditionalindustry)的总称(即'前工业时期的工业'),是人类诞生以后整个古代社会两大主要社会生产领域之一(另一个社会生产领域是农业)。由于'考古学的研究对象是实物资料,……是经过人类有意识加工的,……通常包括遗物和遗迹两大类',而遗物绝大多数又是手工业生产的制品或者是与手工业活动直接有关的物品(如手工业生产的废弃物,考古学又是从古物实际上就是古代手工业的制品的寻找和研究发端的,于是,近代考古学自诞生之日起就跟古代手工业尤其是手工业制品的研究结下了不解之缘.
As Chinese archaeology has passed through near hundred years and is comprehensively flourishing,it is necessary for us to propose such a branch discipline,in order to perfect archaeology and gradually achieves its ultimate objective and even regarding the cultural heritage enterprise’s development.Archaeology of Traditional Industry has profound theory and age background,and its is also a complex research system which involves various kinds of material.From raw material,the production technology to the production method,the product and its circulation and using,all of them are important and cross-correlation parts for studying.Therefore,based on archaeology itself,we also need to strengthen the multi-disciplinary cooperation and have broad field of vision during the research practice.
作者
白云翔
Bai Yunxiang(The Institute of Archaeology,CASS,Beijing)
出处
《东方考古》
CSSCI
2012年第1期561-578,共18页
East Asia Archaeology
