微痕及淀粉粒分析在海岱地区史前农业考古研究中的应用

Application of Use-wear Analysis and Starch Analysis in Prehistoric Agriculture Research,Haidai Region

近年来对于远古人类生业经济的研究逐渐成为前沿课题,跨学科研究的成果也层出不穷。由于众位前贤的努力,使我们对于史前时期先民们的饮食习俗及当时的农业发展状况有了大体了解。但对于特定时空范围内的具体情形仍知之甚少。从目前研究来看,研究远古先民生业经济的材料包括以下几种:

The study about prehistoric subsistence strategies is always very important.In this article,Haidai region that its cultural lineage is clear and complete is chosen as the spacial scope and stone querns and hand stones that are intimately related to ancient agriculture are chosen as object of study.By use-wear analyses,starch analyses and simulation experiments,we have basically known major functions of querns and hand stones from Houli to Dawenkou period in Haidai region.The kinds of artifacts were always multi-purpose tools during the four thousand years,which were mainly utilized to process cereals and nuts,sometimes beans,but processing nuts was the most main function,moreover,the situation is very obvious in some sites.So we think that subsistence strategies of gathering wild materials were evermore all-important in prehistoric times.