长江下游地区崧泽文化圈的形成

The Formation of the Sphere of Songze Culture in the Lower Yangtze River Basin

考古学的研究表明,中华文明的形成经历了'多元一体'的过程,公元前3500年前后史前中国的文化运动是这一过程的一个重要阶段,各地区在这一场规模宏大的文化交流过程中乃至在它们参与这一过程之前,其内部想必也经历了另一种层面上的'多元一体'的过程,而这为之后更大范围、更高层面的文化交流做了必不可少的铺垫,因此,对诸文化区各自的发展过程进行梳理就显得很有必要,这是其一。

In this article,the Lower Yangtze River Basin is divided into five regions as Taihu area,Ningshao plain,the east of Jianghuai plain,Ning-zhen area,and the area in south Anhui province along the Yangtze River.Firstly,the paper straighted out neolithic cultures’periodications between 6300-5300 a.B.P in the five regions;secondly observed and studied the ties between them from the respect of pottery,stone artifact,jadeware and the change of settlements by the order of late Majiabang phase,early and late to the end of Songze phase.At the same time,this article summarized the process of the movement of the prehistoric cultures in the Lower Yangtze River Basin,and also pointed out that these cultures developed towards the same direction.As a result,gradually the cultures in the Lower Yangtze River Basin were integrated into the same system in which Songze culture is the fundamental element.Since this cultural sphere mainly formed during the period of Songze culture which played a leading role in this process,so it is called"the sphere of Songze culture"in this paper.