代海墓地性别考古学的初步研究

A Preliminary Study on the Cemetery of Daihai from the Gender Archaeology

代海墓地位于辽宁省阜蒙县旧庙镇代海村西代海营子屯北,为配合巴新铁路(内蒙古锡林郭勒盟西乌珠穆沁旗吉林郭勒煤田矿区巴彦乌拉站至辽宁省阜新市新邱区新邱站)的修建,辽宁省文物考古研究所于2009年7~10月对其进行了为期4个月的抢救性考古发掘工作,基本上完整地揭露了该处墓地,共发现有墓葬62座,并于2013年初出版了以《代海墓地》①为名的考古发掘报告。由报告我们可知,代海墓地兼具夏家店下层文化及高台山文化的诸多特点,体现出这两种考古学文化在该地区的融合.

Daihai(代海)Cemetery is the most significant remains of bronze age in Liaoxi period which contributes to the research of cultural interflow between Lower Xiajiadian(夏家店)culture and Gaotaishan(高台山)culture.There are some limited differences of burials space because of the physique of the sex.The number of pit or earth stand of male is larger than the female’s when the wall pit is only belong to the female.There are far more differences of burial custom between the male and female,the male have the burial alive when the female has none.More bogaigucm(钵盖罐)and li(鬲)are discovered in male burials man the female’s.The difference of Mussel decorations and daierqi(带耳器)is begin of the different burial area.This reveals some phenomenon,such as the steady society and the society phenomenon which show the power belongs to the male.We hope that it can be benefit to realize the positive feelings of nation and the relationship of male and female although our research is limited profound.