太子河上游地区洞穴墓葬的形制与分期研究

Typology and Periodization of the Cave Tombs in the Upper Reaches of Taizi River

洞穴遗址是我国古代先民遗留下的最古老的居住形式,多数旧石器时代的居址都存在于洞穴之中,如北京山顶洞、江西万年仙人洞、辽宁营口金牛山等。这种居住方式为旧石器时代的先民提供了基本安全保障,也是原始人类适应自然环境的结果。北京山顶洞和江西万年仙人洞等还出现了洞口为居住区,洞内深处为墓葬区的布局。到了新石器时代,随着人们的居住方式的进步,南方出现了干栏式建筑,北方则出现了半地穴式房屋,人们的居住水平发生了质的变化,于是,一些洞穴就由原来废弃的居住址演化成了墓地.

This paper analyses the types of cave tombs belong to the Bronze Age in the upper reaches of Taizi River.From the perspective of the pottery,the paper also discusses the periodization of the cave tombs in this area.By this way,the paper finally further explore the connections and existence states of the cave tombs in different stages during the Bronze Ages in this area.