论鹿邑太清宫长子口墓的随葬青铜礼器

Discussion on the Bronze Ritual Vessels of Changzikou Tomb at the Taiqinggong Site of Luyi County

河南鹿邑太清宫长子口墓~①是一座引人注目的西周早期青铜器墓,该墓不仅出土了大量青铜礼器,而且其发掘报告中还提出该墓的墓主长子口应属于殷遗民。不过对于该墓随葬青铜礼器组合的文化特征却存在着不同的看法,有学者甚至认为墓主人已经接受了以鼎、簋组合作为等级标志的周人之礼~②。本文拟通过对该墓随葬青铜礼器组合与同时期北京房山琉璃河遗址和陕西长安张家坡遗址墓葬中出土的青铜礼器组合所进行的比较研究,来进一步探讨该墓随葬青铜(以下简称为铜)礼器组合的文化属性。

Changzikou(长子口)Tomb is at the Taiqinggong(太清宫)Site of Luyi(鹿邑)County in Henan Province.It is a striking early Western Zhou bronze tomb,the tomb not only imearthed a large number of bronze ritual vessels,but for the cultural identity of the bronze ritual combination in the tomb.There are different views.The paper makes a comparative study of the bronze ritual vessels of Changzikou Tomb in combination with the same period of Liulihe Site and Zhangjiapo(张家坡)Site.The bronze ritual vessels in the combination of Changzikou Tomb reflect the style of Yin Dynasty,the cultural character of the bronze ritual vessels in the combination of Changzikou Tomb has remained the cultural category of the Yin adherents.