山东长清灵岩寺地界石碑考略

Examination on Boundary Monuments of Lingyan Temple at Changqing County,Shandong Province

山东长清灵岩寺有一通金代明昌六年(1195年)的《灵岩寺田园记碑》,因风雨剥蚀,字迹多已无法辨认,致使碑文难以完整通读。碑阴所刻山场、土地示意图的范围也不甚清晰。2012年灵岩寺管理部门在一次取土时,发现了《□建常住地界公据》石碑,后移植到天王殿东侧的碑林中。

Lingyan temple is one of the early Buddhist temples in Shandong,including many temple architecture,buddhist statues,and a lot of early inscriptions.Inscriptions on monuments-"official credential of□building permanent boundary"and"the Lingyan temple gardening literature"reflected the relationship between the land and its surrounding region in Song and Jin periods,and the hard process of being occupied and sold by"fulang"(浮浪)people and being returned by stating to government department.At the same time,they also reflected life relationship and contradiction under the social system which showed the government’s lazy attitude to deal with local affairs and the rigorousness of specifically verifying physical data.All these have important reference value to study the administrative management,property right relation land deed constraints in the Song and Jin periods.