汉画像石墓出土仿木结构石立柱初步研究——兼谈白杨店画像石墓出土立柱位置

The Research on Stone Pillar with Wood Imitation Structure during the Eastern Han Dynasty:and Speculate the Specific Location of the Pillar in the Tomb of Baiyangdian

2014年7月,济阳县垛石镇白杨店村发现一座画像石墓,其形制为砖石混筑多室墓,开口距地表约3.5米,方向185°,自南向北由墓道、甬道、墓门、前室、前室东西耳室、中室、中室西耳室及后室组成。自甬道至后室南北长13.6米,东西最宽8.5米。该墓的年代应该在东汉晚期,墓主人应该拥有较高的社会地位和雄厚财力,可能为势力较强的豪强地主,也可能是任职于东汉济南国或在外地任职、归葬祖茔的中高级官吏,级别或可达两千石.

During July 2014,a stone pillar with wood imitation structure whose location was unfortunately not clear was unearthed in a tomb with stone reliefs at Baiyangdian village in Jiyang County,Shandong Province.By combing the tombs with stone reliefs in Shandong area during the Eastern Han Dynasty,we find that this kind of pillar is not alone but extensive in Shandong area.Referencing to the other pillars,the specific location of the pillar in the tomb of Baiyangdian can be speculated.There is a kind of social mentality of taking death like being born in Han Dynasty.So the stone pillar with wood imitation structure is an intuitive reflection of real life in the Eastern Han Dynasty.At the same time,through the study of the distribution,type,location,and the reason of the content,can also promote the scholarly discussion on the ancient architecture of Shandong area in the Eastern Han Dynasty.