东周时期的小邾国青铜簠——兼论小邾国墓地的相关问题

Bronzes Fu of the State of Xiaozhu in Eastern Zhou and Relevant Issues about the Cemetery

小邾国是鲁南地区的一个小诸侯国,文献对其历史和世系记载较少。小邾国的青铜器在清代就有发现,曾毅公考证邾友父就是小邾国的始封君友。2002年山东枣庄市山亭区东江墓地发现六座小邾国贵族墓,出土了数量众多的小邾国青铜器。由于有四座墓葬已遭盗扰,对于墓葬的时代和序列众说纷纭。本文通过分析小邾国墓地出土和流传的青铜簠,结合墓地同出器物判定墓葬组合和年代,并通过铭文对小邾国的邦交和媵婚制度进行讨论。

As a small kingdom in Lunan Region, there were rare historical records about it.The bronzes of the state of Xiaozhu were found in Qing Dynasty. According to Zengyigong’s research, Zhufuyou was the first king of the state. In 2002, numerous bronzes were unearthed in six ancient tombs of Xiaozhu in Dongjiang Cemetery, Shanting Distric, Zaozhuang Municipality of Shandong Province. Since four of them were already robbed, the dating and the ranking became a question. This study will analyze the funeral system and age of the site through bronzes fu unearthed in tombs of Xiaozhu with other excavated objects. It will also discuss the diplomatic relation and the marriage system of Yinghun through the inscriptions on bronzes.