论新泰周家庄遗址春秋时期青铜礼器墓的等级性

On the Grading of the Tombs of the Bronze Ritual Vessels in the Spring and Autumn Period of Xintai Zhoujiazhuang

山东新泰周家庄遗址发掘了一批春秋时期的随葬青铜礼器墓。发掘者认为随葬青铜礼器等并非是衡量该墓地墓葬等级之标准,而随葬兵器才是衡量等级的重要标志。本文通过考察该批随葬青铜礼器墓的墓圹面积、随葬青铜礼器及兵器情况具体探讨了该墓地春秋时期随葬青铜礼器墓的等级性。尽管该墓地军事色彩浓厚,但春秋时期周家庄墓地无论随葬兵器的青铜礼器墓还是没随葬兵器的青铜礼器墓,其等级性都是通过随葬青铜礼器的数量来反映的,而随葬兵器之多少并不是衡量墓葬等级的重要标志。

The site named Zhoujiazhuang,which located in Xintai,has been excavated a group of tombs of the bronze ritual vessels in the Spring and Autumn Period. The excavators believe that the burial bronze ritual vessel is not the standard to measure the burial level of the tomb, but the burial weapon is an important indicator of the scale. This paper explores the grading of the tombs of the burial bronze ritual vessels during the Spring and Autumn Period by examining the area of the tomb of bronze ritual vessels, the burial bronze ritual vessels and the weapons.Although the cemetery military color is strong, but in the Spring and Autumn Period the tombs of Zhoujiazhuang, regardless of the burial of bronze weapons or no burial bronze weapons, the grade is reflected by the number of funerary bronze ritual vessels, and the number of funerary weapons is not a measure of the level of an important symbol.