山东章丘黄桑院遗址2012年度炭化植物遗存分析

Analysis on the Carbonized Plant Remains from Huangsangyuan Site, 2012, Zhangqiu County, Shandong

本文系统分析了章丘黄桑院遗址2012年度发掘中采集的龙山、商周、汉及以后三个时期的浮选样品,着重讨论了各个时期的农作物结构及其历时性变化。结果表明从龙山到汉代以后,粟、黍始终占据主导地位,但小麦的地位却在不同时期有较大变化。此外,对于遗址中出土的杂草以及杂草与农作物的关系也展开了论述,认为遗址中某些杂草可能具有特殊功用,农作物杂草的比例可能由多种因素造成的。

This paper takes the method of paleoethnobotany,and systematically analyzes the flotation samples collected in 2012 excavation of Longshan period,Shang and Zhou Dynasty,Han Dynasty and later Periods in the Huangsangyuan site of Zhangqiu county.The paper mainly focuses on the crop assemblage and its diachronic changes.Research results indicated that foxtail millet and broomcorn millet always occupied the dominant position from Longshan period to the Han Dynasty,but the status of wheat had changed greatly in different periods.In addition,we also discussed the weeds excavated in the site and the relationship between weeds and crops.