论立法的科学性与主观选择

On the Scientificity and the Subjective Choice of Legislation

立法的科学性在于符合实际与规律。立法受到以下规律的制约:人类作为自然部分的自然规律,社会发展的基本规律,特殊社会的具体规律,社会事件的因果律,法律体系构成的规律。规律的制约并不意味人们在立法中没有主观选择的可能。社会规律发挥作用是在复杂的条件下发生的,人们的主观选择就是其中一个条件。对于不同的规律制约,立法主观选择的内容和空间各不相同。科学立法与民主立法在性质上并无关联,科学在性质上与真、与正确关联,民主则与立法的正当性关联。但是,现代立法需要科学与民主的结合。

The Scientificity of legislation means the legislation should conform to the reality and objective law.Legislation is restricted by the following objective laws:the natural law that human beings is a part of nature,the basic law of social development,the specific law of special society,the law of cause and effect in social events,and the logic rule in legal system.The restrictions of laws does not mean that people cannot take subjective choice in legislation.Social laws take effect under the complex conditions in which people's subjective choice is one element.Under the restriction of different laws,there is different content and space for subjective choice of legislation.There is no relationship in nature between scientific legislation and democratic legislation.The scientificity is associated with true and correct in nature,while the democracy is associated with the legitimacy of legislation.However,the modern legislation needs the combination of scientificity and democracy.