地方立法后评估框架性体系探析

Study on Framework System of After-evaluation of Local Legislation

地方立法后评估是提升地方立法质量和完善立法工作流程的有效途径。目前,我国地方立法后评估实践已经取得长足发展,评估范围及重视度明显提升,不仅为相关法规完善提供了可靠依据,推动了公民有序参与立法工作和立法后评估制度建设,也为立法评估研究提供了诸多有益启示。基于地方立法后评估实践回顾,从"为什么评估""谁来评估""评估什么""如何评估"等立法后评估的基本问题出发,围绕评估目的、评估主体、评估对象与内容、评估组织、评估方式等多个方面展开深入探讨和分析,提出更加符合地方实际的立法后评估框架性体系。

The after-evaluation of local legislation is an effective way to improve the quality of local legislation and improve the legislative process.At present,our local legislative evaluation practice has made considerable development,the scope of evaluation and the degree of attention improved significantly,not only provides a reliable basis for the perfection of relevant regulations,and promote the construction of evaluation system as well as citizens'orderly participation in the legislative work.The Review also provides many useful suggestions for related research and based on Evaluation of local legislation,from "why evaluate"and "who evaluate", "what evaluated", "how to evaluate",the basic problems of legislation after-evaluation to focus on evaluation purpose,evaluation subject,evaluation object and content,evaluation organization and evaluation way,through in-depth discussion and analysis,framework system of evaluation is more in line with the actual local legislation.