千古广域 至音远泽:论杜甫对韩国汉诗的影响

On Du's Poems' Influence on Chinese Poems Composition in Korea

诗圣杜甫在韩国有着广泛持久的接受,影响并推动了韩国的汉诗创作。杜甫的忠君忧国之诚、温暖仁爱之心和君子之德,在韩国诗人心中树立了崇高的地位,成为他们的精神家园。因为对杜甫与杜诗的尊崇,故仿效其德行、诗歌而赋诗,是韩国诗人汉诗创作的动因之一。次杜诗名篇之韵为诗,或用杜诗中的名句分韵赋诗,不仅体现了韩国诗人对杜甫的服膺与追随,反映了杜诗在韩国的广泛传播,更体现了杜诗对韩国汉诗创作的促进与生发作用。总之,杜甫精湛深刻的诗歌创作及大庇天下的仁者情怀,对韩国诗人及其汉诗创作产生了深远的影响,是中华优秀文化域外传播的典范。

Du’s poems are so widely accepted in Korea that they promote the creation of Chinese poems in Korea.Du’s loyalty to the country,benevolence to the people and virtue as a refined gentleman have established a lofty position in Korean poets as their spiritual home.The respect for Du Fu and his poems motivates Chinese poems composition in Korean poets.Using rhymes from those famous poems or famous rhymes of Du Fu reflects not only the Korean poets’obedience and follow-up to Du Fu,but also the extensive spread of Du’s poems in Korea and their promotion in poem creation in Korea.In short,Du Fu’s exquisite poetic art and benevolence have a profound impact on Korean poets and their creation of Chinese poetry,which sets a model for overseas spread of Chinese culture.