上海市历史博物馆藏《陆锡熊父母诰命》探析

Discussion on the Imperial Mandateto Lu Xixiong’s Parents Collectedin Shanghai History Museum

上海市历史博物馆藏乾隆四十五年正月初一日朝廷封赠陆锡熊父母的诰命文书,是清代荣典制度的重要例证,亦是反映上海地区明清时代人文昌盛的重要实物。本文通过分析该诰命的形制及内容,探讨清代覃恩封赠制度,并分析陆锡熊所在的陆氏家族与曹氏家族的世家联姻情况。

Shanghai History Museum collects a well-preserved imperial mandate conferring the honorary title to Lu Xixiong’parents by the royal court on the 1st day of the 1st lunar month in the 45th year of the reign of Emperor Qianlong,which,meeting the then regulation of the official documents,is an important example of the honor system of the Qing Dynasty and also a substantial object reflecting the prosperity of humanity during the Ming and Qing Dynasties in Shanghai area.This article,through analyzing the form and content of this mandate,discusses the honorary title conferring system in the Qing Dynasty and analyzes the marriage between Lu’s family and Cao’s family.