防江护海:南宋嘉定顾迳水军考论

Preventing the Yangtze River and the Sea: A Study of Jiading Gujing Navy in the Southern Song Dynasty

南宋立国东南,都城临安倚海邻江,江防和海防皆为国防重中之重。顾迳水军的发展经历了一个长期过程。顾迳港从季节性驻军、临时泊船之地逐渐成为南宋江海防御的核心要地。南宋中后期,金、蒙南下攻势不断,宋廷逐渐加强在顾迳的防御。宋理宗宝庆元年(1225年)十一月,顾迳水军正式建成,并以'许浦左军'为名。最终,顾迳水军发展成为一支规模较大,有一定国防战略性的水军部队,且在南宋中后期起到了较大的江海防御作用。

The Southern Song Dynasty established its government in the southeast of the country, and since its capital Lin’an was near the sea and the Yangtze River, its defense works along the River and the sea were the top priorities of its national defense. The development of the Gujing navy underwent a long-term process. In the middle and late period of the Southern Song Dynasty, as the Jin army and Mongolia troop attacked down south constantly, the Song Government gradually strengthen the defense in Gujing. In November 1225, Gujing navy was formally established and named after 'Xu Pu Zuo Jun'. In the end, Gujing navy developed into a largescaled naval force with a certain national defense strategy and played a great role in defensing the River and the sea during the middle and late Southern Song Dynasty.