期刊文献+

急性肾功能衰竭314例预后分析 被引量:3

下载PDF
导出
摘要 目的 了解急性肾衰竭(ARF)患者预后及其影响因素。方法 回顾性分析中山医院1973年1月-1998年12月间ARF患者314例。结果 314例ARF患者死亡190例,肾功能恢复89例,其中210例内科病例死亡121例,96例外科病例死亡66例,8例妇科病例死亡3例。44岁以下的ARF患者死亡率为42.7%,45-59岁为57.6%,60岁以上各组的死亡率达75-85.7%。206例少尿型ARF死亡140例,81例高分解代谢型ARF死亡53例,190例伴多脏器功能障碍综合征(MODS)的ARF死亡158例,174例伴全身炎症反应综合征(SIRS)的ARF死亡135例。血液透析和腹膜透析患者死亡率分别为36.7%和37.5%,较非透析组的69.9%低(P<0.005);连续笥肾脏替代治疗患者死亡率为76.9%,与非透析治疗无显著差异。死亡患者SIRS评分,APACHEⅡ和Ⅲ评分分别为2.3±11,24.3±100和68.9±22.4,显著高于肾功能恢复患得(分别为0.9±1.0,12.4±4.4和39.6±13.1,均P<0.005)。多因素分析显示年龄,伴MODS,高分解代谢,少尿,治疗方式,SIRS评分及APACHEⅢ评分与死亡关系密切。结论 ARF死亡率高;年龄伴MODS,少尿,高分解代替,治疗方式是影响ARF预后的重要因素;SIRS评分,APACHEⅢ评分对预后判断有一定价值。
出处 《临床肾脏病杂志》 2002年第3期111-115,共5页 Journal Of Clinical Nephrology
  • 相关文献

参考文献10

  • 1Liano-F, Junco-E, Pascual-J, et al. The spectum of acute renal failure in the intensive care unit compared with that seen in others set-tings. Kidney Int, 1998, 53(suppl 66):16-24.
  • 2Levy-EM, Viscoli-CM, Horwitz-RI. The Effect of Acute Renal Failure on Mortality: A Cohort Analysis. JAMA, 1996, 275:1489-1494.
  • 3Knaus-WA, Wangner-DP, Draper-EA, et al. The APACHE Ⅲ Prognostic System: Risk Prediction of Hospital Mortality for Critically Ⅲ Hospitalized Adults. Chest, 1991, 100:1619-36.
  • 4Knaus-WA, Draper-EA, Wagner-DP. ZImrneman-JE: APACHE Ⅱ : A severity of disease classifiction system. Crit Care Med, 1985,13:818-829.
  • 5Talmor-M, Hydo-L, Barie-PS. Relationship of Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome to Organ Dysfunction, Length of stay, and mortality in Critical Surgical Illness: Effect of Intensive Care Unit Resuscitation. Arch Surg, 1999, 134:81 - 87.
  • 6Brivet-FG, Kleinknecht-DJ, Loirat-P, et al. Acute renal failure in intensive care units-Causes, outcome and prognostic factors of hospital mortality: A prospective, multicenter study. Crit Care Med,1996, 24:192-- 198.
  • 7Marshall-JC, Cook-DJ, Christou-NV, et al. Multiple Organ Dysfunction Score: A reliable Descriptor of a complex clinical outcome.Crit Care Med, 1995, 23,1638-1652.
  • 8Yuasa-A, takahashi-N, Shoii-T, et al. A simple and early prognostic index for acute renal failure patients requiting renal replacement therapy. Artif Organs, 1998, 22:273-278.
  • 9Schwilk-B, Wiedeck-H, Stein-B, et al. Epidemiology of acute renal failure and outcoome of haemodiafiltration in intensive care. Intensive Care Med, 1997, 23:1204-11.
  • 10Barie-PS, Hydc-LJ, Fischer-E. Comparison of APACHE Ⅱ and Ⅲ Scoring Systems for Mortality Prediction in Critical Surgical Illness.Arch Surg, 1995, 130:77-82.

同被引文献24

  • 1王锋.中西医结合诊疗血液透析并发症[J].中国中医药现代远程教育,2008(9):1085-1086. 被引量:1
  • 2祝立志,郑环英,彭桂香,唐雯辉.透析失衡综合征及高渗葡萄糖的预防作用[J].中国血液净化,2004,3(7):388-389. 被引量:6
  • 3王悦,崔专,范敏华.住院患者中急性肾功能衰竭的流行病学和病因学分析[J].中国危重病急救医学,2005,17(2):117-120. 被引量:41
  • 4何桂顺.五苓散加味治疗血液透析失衡综合征[J].湖北中医杂志,2006,28(7):25-25. 被引量:6
  • 5Ronco C, Brendolan A, Crepaldi C, et al. Flow distribution and cross filtration in hollow fiber hemodialyzers [ J ]. Contrib Nephrol Basel Karger, 2002,137 (27) :120.
  • 6Spalding E, Farrington K. Haemodiafihration :current status[ J]. Nephron Clin Pract,2003,93 (3) : c87 - c96.
  • 7Hauk M,Kuhlmann MK,Riegel W,et al. In vivo effects of dialysate flow rate on Kt/V in maintenance hemodialysis patients [ J ]. Am J Kidney Dis,2000,35 ( 1 ) :105.
  • 8PAPPIUS HM, OH JH, DOSSEq'OR JB. The effects of rapidhe- modialysis on brain tissues and cerebrospinal fluid of dogs[J]. Can J Physiol Pharmacol, 1967,45 : 129-147.
  • 9SILVER SM, DESIMONE JA, SMITH DA, et al. Dialysis disequi- librium syndrome(DDS)in the rat: Role of the reverse ureaeffect [J]. Kidney Int, 1992,42: 161-166.
  • 10HaukM,KuhlmannMK, RiegelW, et al. In vivo effects ofdialysate flowrate on Kt/V in maintenance hemodialysis patients[ J]. Am J Kidney Dis, 2000,35 ( 1 ) : 105.

引证文献3

二级引证文献5

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部