基于政策文本量化分析的我国创业政策演化研究

Research on Trends of China's Entrepreneurial Policies Based on Quantitative Analysis of Policy Texts

通过对我国1994～2017年294份中央政府及其主要组成部门颁布的创业政策统计分析,将政策发展划分为三个阶段:1994～2007年,2008～2013年和2014～2017年。对不同阶段的政策进行量化分析和内容挖掘,总结和归纳不同阶段创业政策主题热点和发文机构合作网络,以揭示我国创业政策的演进特征,为未来的政策延伸和优化提供参考。研究结果显示:在不同的阶段中我国创业政策在政策宏观导向、政策内容、政策组合和政策协作方面都存在较大差异,并随着政策演进逐渐呈现规范化和全面化的趋势,各政策之间的关联性增强,机构合作更加广泛和深入,政策扶持更加精准和全面。

Based on the statistical analysis of 294 entrepreneurial policies since 1994 in China, the policy development is divided into three stages: 1994~2007, 2008~2013 and 2014~2017. In order to reveal the evolution characteristics of China’s entrepreneurship policy and provide reference for the future policy extension and optimization, this paper summarizes hot topics of the entrepreneurship policy and the cooperation network of the governmental agencies in different stages by text analysis and content mining. The results show that there are great differences in policy macro orientation, policy content, policy combination and policy cooperation in different stages. With the gradual trend of standardization and comprehensive policy evolution, the relationship between policies is strengthened, the institutional cooperation is more extensive and deeper, and the policy support is more accurate and comprehensive.