中国农村空间商品化与乡村重构及其研究展望

Commodification of Rural Spaces and Rural Restructuring and Their Future Research Directions in China

基于已有文献,采用定量与定性相结合的分析方法讨论农村空间商品化与乡村重构之间的关联。借助CiteSpaceⅤ软件可视化分析发现乡村重构研究热点趋于多样化、分散化。"乡村旅游"作为乡村重构的实现路径之一,同时也是农村空间商品化的重点研究对象。梳理二者的研究框架,得出农村空间商品化研究从属于乡村重构研究框架,且突出概括农村经济重构过程。农村空间商品化是乡村重构实现的有效途径,乡村重构得益于农村空间商品化的推动等结论。

The development of rural economic is the basic requirement of rural transformation,it conforms to the interests of the farmers,and it is also the national strategic goal and social development work points.It is necessary to sort out the related content and to explore the focus of each research direction,these work will help to analyze the process of rural transformation development more clearly.Quantitative and qualitative analysis methods are adopted in this article,we explored the relationship between commodification of rural spaces and rural restructuring.With the help of Citespace V software visualization analysis,we found the focus of the rural restructuring research tends to diversification and decentralization.“Rural tourism”is the realization path of rural restructuring,at the same time,it is also the key research object of commodification of rural spaces.Through carding the research framework of the two,the following conclusions are drawn:The research direction of commodification of rural spaces belongs to the general direction of rural restructuring research.The commodification of rural spaces highlights the restructuring process of rural production space.Rural restructuring benefits from the promotion of commodification of rural spaces,but the restructuring does not entirely depend on the commodification of rural spaces.The commodification of rural spaces is an effective way to realize rural restructuring.Finally,this article gives an overview of existing research problems and presents future research directions:1)To explore whether western theories adapt to the reality of our country.To explore the theory of native originality actively.2)We should strengthen the research on the exchange mechanism of urban and rural factors and promote the integration and development of urban and rural areas.3)Strengthen the multi-path exploration of the commodification of rural spaces and rural restructuring.4)Combining with macroscopic and mesoscopic,study on the stage characteristics of commodification of rural spaces and rural restructuring from the perspective of microscale,such as village level.To discuss the mechanism of action mechanism,development model,driving mechanism,obstacle problem,regulation and regulation plan of different regional units.5)Research on land use and renovation in rural areas.6)Strengthen the restructuring of rural order.