试评近年来中国有关国际私法的若干司法解释

A Review on Some Judicial Interpretations concerning Private International Law in China

在现有国际私法立法不够健全、完善的情况下,最高人民法院的各种司法解释在中国国际私法现代化进程中发挥了重要作用。但因各种主客观因素的影响,司法解释对中国涉外民商事案件的现实发展要求,仍有一定的距离,有的还与实践相脱节。本文试通过对近年来中国有关国际私法的若干司法解释的考察和分析,指出存在的问题,并提供合理的解决方案,以助益于中国国际私法的司法解释的规范和完善,并进一步推动中国国际私法的司法实践。

Judicial interpretations issued by the Supreme People's Court not only provide direction for all mainland courts to deal with similar cases in future but carry forward Chinese legislation of private international law.In fact,judicial interpretation has been one legal resource of internal law of Chinese private international law.However, judicial interpretation can' t adapt to Chinese development and requirement of civil and commercial cases involving foreign elements in some degree.This article reviews and analyses some judicial interpretations on private international law in Chinese judicial practice.It can not only provide study basis on Chinese private international law but al- so help facilitate Chinese judicial practice of private international law.