国家利益理论的演进与现代国际法——一种从国际关系理论视角的分析

The Evolvement of Theory of National Interest and the Modern International Law-from the perspective of the theory of international relations

国家利益是国际关系研究的核心概念,是国家制定对外目标与开展政治、安全、经济、法律等各方面合作的重要依据和决定因素。由此,国际关系理论中不同时期的主流理论,都对国家利益的概念进行了广泛与深入的分析,并提出了不同的理论。无疑,包括理想主义的"自由主义意识形态利益观"、现实主义的"权力利益观"、新自由主义的"合作利益观"、建构主义的"观念利益观"等在内的各种国家利益理论,都从不同角度阐述了国家利益的某一个方面,反映出不同时期国家对外政策的不同侧重。同时,这种侧重对不同时期国际法与国际组织的发展产生了程度不一的影响,或对同时期的国际法与国际组织的发展现象提供了一种来自国际关系理论视角的分析路径。

The national interest is the core concept in the theory of international relations,and also the considerate or decisive factor in the political,economical and judicial cooperation and foreign policy.The various mainstream theories in the different stages of international relation have explored the theory of national interest extensively and thoroughly and proposed various paradigms.The idealist view from the perspective of liberal ideology,the realist view which has defined the interest as power and the neo- liberalist view which has defined the interest as cooperation and the constructivist view which has defined the interest as conception,have stressed the different facet of national interest and reflects the emphasis of the foreign policy in different periods.This variation of emphasis has exerted some influences on the international law and international organizations in the different periods.It has also provided a international relation perspective for the analysis of the international law and international organizations in the same period.