论侵权法律适用中法院地法对外国法的限制——兼论我国涉外侵权法律适用法的未来立法选择

Research of the Restrictions on the Application of Foreign Laws in Torts:Togather with Discussion on the Chinese Future Legislation of Private International Law

在侵权法律适用领域,对外国法进行必要的限制,是各国和地区立法都采用的做法。自20世纪90年代以来,各国和地区侵权法律适用立法对外国法进行限制的做法,大概有三种模式,即英格兰模式、德国模式和日本模式。传统的重叠适用侵权行为地法和法院地法的做法具有诸多不合理性,我国未来立法应放弃此种做法。德国的采用特殊公共秩序保留条款的做法值得我国借鉴。

In many countries' tort choice of law legislation,placing some restrictions on the application of foreign laws is a common practice.Since 1990,there are four models for the restrictions on the application of foreign laws in tort conflicts,and these models are:the England Model,the German Model and the Japanese Model.The traditional model of double application of lex loci delicti and lex fori has many drawbacks,and so this traditional model of double application should be rejected in the Chinese future legislation of private international law.The special public policy clause used by German legislation to restrict the application of foreign laws should be followed by Chines future legislation.