基于合作博弈论的电能替代效益分摊方法

Benefit allocation method for electric energy substitution based on cooperative game theory

电能替代对于落实节能环保政策、实现能源战略转型具有实际意义。为了将电能替代效益公平合理地分摊给电力用户,激励用户参与电能替代,提出一种基于合作博弈理论的电能替代效益分摊方法。分析电能替代对降低生产运行成本和减少污染排放的价值,并对其进行量化;基于合作博弈理论,采用核仁和Shapley值法对电能替代效益进行分摊。算例验证了所提电能替代效益分摊方法的有效性和合理性。

Electric energy substitution has practical significance in implementing energy saving and environmental protection policy and realizing strategic energy transition. In order to properly and reasonably allocate the benefit of electric energy substitution to power customers and encourage them to participate in electric energy substitution,an allocation method for sharing the benefits of electric energy substitution is proposed based on the cooperative game theory. The value of electric energy substitution in reducing operation cost and emission is analyzed and quantified.Nucleolus and Shapley value methods are adopted to allocate the benefit of electric energy substitution based on the cooperative game theory. Case verifies the effectiveness and rationality of the proposed method.