中西非地区大豆旱作栽培技术的研究与应用

Research and Application of Upland Cultivation Techniques of Soybean in Central-west Africa

刚果(金)农业基础落后,大豆等粮食作物生产严重不能自给,主要依赖于进口和经济援助。在刚果(金)种植大豆有一定历史和基础,但因地广人稀,种植零星分散不成规模体系,加之科技普及率低,生产技术古老,种植管理粗放,大豆产量非常低下。但是该地区有着丰富的光、热、水资源,气候条件也适宜大豆等作物的生长,只要改进栽培模式,推广规范化种植,大豆等作物还是很有增产潜力的。在一年多的大豆科研试验、种植生产和实践中,笔者积累了一些实地种植经验,总结了刚果(金)恩塞莱地区大豆种植的生产技术和管理措施,希望能对刚果(金)今后的大豆种植和生产提供一定的借鉴。

The agricultural basis of Congo(DRC) falls behind,so their food crops,such as soybeans can not be self-supplies and mainly depend on imports and economic assistance.Congo(DRC) has certain period of history and infrastructure of soybean cultivation,but with their sparsely population,lower planting system and lower technology penetration,the production is very low.But the region is rich in light heat and water;climate conditions are suitable for the growth of soybean and other crops,so with the improvement of cultivation mode and promotion of standardization of planting,soybeans and other crops are still with potentiality to increase product.With the technological experiment and cultivation practice more than one year,the author accumulated some cultivation experience,summed up some soybean cultivation technology and management practices in Congo(DRC) Ense Lai area.We hoped to provide some references of soybean cultivation and production.