基因工程技术在纺织纤维生产中的应用

Application of Genetic Modification Techniques in Textile Fiber Manufacturing

生态纺织品已成为当前热门话题,如何用生物基因工程技术提高天然纤维的产量和质量,是各国探究的课题之一。本文就基因工程在棉、羊毛等纤维上的应用作了较为具体的介绍。

Genetic engineering is a strong way to change the heredity of organism, it can break the barrier of heritable material exchange. Many progresses have been achieved in textile field application. In cotton field. genetic engineering can improve the fiber growth , enhance insect resistance, control color of colored cotton, prompt the fastness to sun light, thus the quality of cotton fiber can be improved, Spider silk , a new type of fiber, features highly elasticity and tenacity . Artificial spider dilk with genetic engineering can be used to make armored vest for military and housrhold textiles. Also, this advanced technology can improve the prodection capacity of wool by sheep greatly, no inffuence was exerted on the wool quality , Genetic engineering will improve people's daily life to the new level.