对偏离历史及其相关问题的反思

Reflections on Deviation from History and Related Questions

所谓对历史的偏离即对确定无疑的历史“本事”加以艺术转换 ,创造出富于感染力、迷离、神秘的审美情境 ,以“更新人类的记忆”。质言之 ,这种以“打乱”、“戏拟”和“假定”的陌生化程序对历史本事的偏离 ,其目的正在于“重构历史”。这种重构的历史是以假定的时间、脱离常态的人物而构建的审美时空 ,因而 ,它具有“诗的现实性”。而这“诗的现实性”与摹仿论、反映论意义上的逼真的“现实”、概括的“典型”和形象的“思维”论是正相反对的。

Deviation from history means a transformation of 'factual history ' with the principle of art. The purpose is to create a fascinating and mysterious aesthetic situation and to renew ' human memory'. In another word, the purpose of deviation by means of 'break',“parody',“hypothesis' is to 'reconstruct history'. The result thus created is an aesthetic space consisting of presupposed time and absurd characters. This is a poetic reality constructed against the theory of mimesis and representation.