非刑精神病强制医疗的欧洲视野——兼评我国《精神卫生法》中的强制医疗制度

A European Perspective on Non-criminal InvoluntaryPlacement and Involuntary Treatment

受联合国《残疾人公约》以及欧洲理事会标准的影响,欧盟国家非刑强制医疗制度在过去的十年间发生了一定的变化。我国刑事诉讼法的修正和《精神卫生法》的出台,解决了强制医疗的合法性问题,但对比国际标准,我国的非刑强制医疗制度还存在相当严重的缺憾。

Influenced by the United Nation on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and Council of Europe standards,some changes had taken place in legislation on noncriminal involuntary placement of European Union member states in the past 10 years.The problem of legitimacy has been solved with the amendment of criminal procedure law and the adoption of Mental Health Care Act.But compared with international standards,there are some serious defects in our non-criminal compulsory admission legislation.