台湾的绿色建筑与生态城市研究

The Research of Green Building and Eco-community in Taiwan

能源对外依存度达98%以上的台湾,建筑的节能减碳政策已成为其永续营建政策的一环,1995年第一次实施建筑节约能源设计法规与技术规范,至2009年前后经过六次强化节能规范的标准与适用范围。1999年建立了台湾新建建筑物之绿建筑评估系统,又称EEWH-NC系统,并制订《绿建筑解说与评估手册》,推出《绿建筑标章》的认证制度,2009年完成都市热岛评估系统EEWH-HI与生态小区评估系统EEWH-EC,2010年即将完成高科技厂房绿建筑评估系统EEWH-EF以及既有建筑物绿建筑评估系统EEWH-EB,这些版本将构成一系列更完整的绿色建筑评估体系。

Almost 98% of domestic energy consumption relies upon imports,the policies of energy conservation and carbon reduction have become essential parts of Taiwan's sustainable construction.The government started to implement the regulations of building energy efficient design and technical standards from 1995,and till 2009,there had been six times' strengthening the standards and scope of application of the energy conservations.More than that,the government had established the Green Building Labeling System,which also called as the EEWH-NC system,for new buildings in Taiwan in 1999 and to establish '.An Evaluation Manual for Green Buildings in Taiwan',as well as to launch the certificated system of 'Green Labeling System'.In 2009,the government completed the Urban Heat Island Evaluation System,EEWH-HI,and Eco-community Evaluation System,EEWH-EC.For the coming 2010,the government is going to complete the high-tech eco-factory assessment system,EEWH-EF,and green buildings assessment system for existing buildings,EEWH-EB.All these versions will constitute a more complete series of green building assessment systems.