摘要
2008年中国四川地区发生了大地震,在乡村地区进行灾后重建过程中,主要面临以下困难:常规建材价格的飞涨,材料来源的减少,交通的闭塞,经济和技术水平的落后。在此背景下,我们在四川省会理县马鞍桥村开展了灾后重建示范项目。该项目从乡村的经济现实背景出发,运用适宜技术,旨在实现生态、经济、社会的可持续发展,建立一个属于中国贫困乡村的有别于传统建造模式的可持续建造范例。同时,项目还强调使这种经济、生态、人道的灾后重建方案能够为当地村民接受、掌握和传承。
After the earthquake in Sichuan,China in 2008,the price increase of conventional building materials,poor transportation and resources,and low levels of economy and technology are the main challenges faced by villagers' home reconstruction.Under this background,a post-earthquake village reconstruction and demonstration project village reconstruction project was launched in Ma'anqiao Village,Huili County,Sichuan,China.This study introduced this project as an example of sustainable village reconstruction in poor rural China.Different from a conventional reconstruction strategy,this project integrated the ecological,economic and social sustainability with appropriate technology based on the status of rural poverty and backwardness.It demonstrated and conveyed an affordable,ecological,healthy and humane way of post-quake village rebuild that local villagers could take,own and pass on.
关键词
灾后重建
中国乡村
适宜技术
抗震夯土建筑
Post-Earthquake Reconstruction,China's Rural,Appropriate Technology,Anti-Seismic Rammed Earth Building
