摘要
采煤业是推动唐山城市发展的主要驱动力,130余年的煤矿开采造成该市地表塌陷多达17.34km2。南湖位于唐山市中心以南1km,是全市采煤塌陷区中对城市影响最大的一处。经过一个多世纪的采煤与沉陷,加之1976年唐山地震的破坏,这里成了人际罕至的废弃地,市区排放的雨水、污水、各种垃圾以及电厂的粉煤灰都汇聚于此,形成巨型垃圾山。项目以"废墟中生长出来的城市"作为设计理念,根据自然环境条件,结合景观策略、生态技术措施,在生态适宜性分析的基础上,营建南湖生态城中央公园,将区域内现存的和潜在的威胁到人类和生态的危险彻底根除。
Although the coal mining industry is the main driving force during urban development of Tangshan, its 130 years mining history results in land subsidence up to at least 17.34 square kilometers. Nanhu area, located about one kilometer south to the city center, is the largest sunken area in the mining region. A century's coal excavation, together with the earthquake in 1976, turned the area into a wasteland with a huge garbage hill out of rainfall, sewage, various rubbish and coal ash from power plants. Based on the status quo, we took 'a city generated from a wasteland' as our design concept and created Nanhu Central Park in accordance with the natural environment, landscape strategies, ecological technologies and suitability, so as to thoroughly eliminate the existing and potential threat to human and the ecology.
关键词
棕地
采煤沉陷
公园
景观设计
Brownfield,Coal Mining Subsidence,Green Park,Landscape Design
