摘要
达曼胡尔(Damanhur)生态村是意大利1970年代建立的欧洲典型示范生态村。以精神实践为核心的达曼胡尔在生态层面、建设层面、社会层面和经济活动层面都是生态村的优良典范。对资源的收集利用,水系统的设计和利用,以及对建筑生态气候、建筑材料和建筑内环境的关注,是达曼胡尔生态可持续实践的优秀成果。在对其社会文化、背景、经济活动了解的基础上,学习其生态可持续实践,为当前生态建设的发展提供经验和启示。
Damanhur, an eco-village, is a typical example in Europe, which was established in 70 th of 20 century. Using spiritual practices as the core, Damanhur is an excellent model eco-village in Ecological level, construction level, social level and economic activity level. Outstanding achievements ecologically sustainable practices such as: the collection and utilization of resources, wisely designed sustainable water system and shows solicitude for eco-climatic architecture, materials and building environments. Based on the understanding of the culture, background and economy, the study of sustainable practice provides the experiences and enlightens for the development of current ecological constructions.
关键词
达曼胡尔
意大利生态村
可持续水系统
建筑生态气候
生态建筑
Damanhur
Italian Eco-Village
Sustainable Water System
Building Eco-Climatic
Ecological Architecture
