国外生态城市近十年研究回顾——基于Citespace软件的可视化分析

REVIEW ON ECO-CITY RESEARCH OF FOREIGN COUNTRIES IN THE PAST TEN YEARS:A VISUALIZED ANALYSIS BASED ON CITESPACE SOFTWARE

低碳生态转型已成为目前我国城市发展的关键,以生态城市建设落实可持续发展也成为引导城市发展的重要手段。文章回顾了国际生态城市研究的发展历程,从文献时间及领域分布、代表人物及文章、研究前沿、研究趋势和主要研究内容5方面入手,将web of science核心数据库中2008~2017年近10年间关于生态城市的相关研究论文,利用Citespace软件进行可视化分析。研究发现,国外生态城市相关研究趋于向实证及数据分析方向发展,可持续发展、绿地空间及气候应对仍是研究热点。文章系统梳理近10年在"城市研究"领域的共2124篇相关文献,详细阐述"生物多样性及生态系统服务""气候变化应对及城市降温""绿地及绿色基础设施""城市规模与土地利用"和"可持续发展下的政府及公众参与"共5个主要研究内容,以期为我国生态城市相关领域研究和实践提供借鉴。

Low carbon ecological transformation has become the key issue to the development of cities in China. Meanwhile, implementing sustainable development through eco-city construction has also become of great importance as city development guidance. This article reviews the developing process of international eco-city research, displaying in five aspects, such as time and field distribution of literature, representative figures and articles, research focuses, foreland of analyses and research contents. A total of 2124 papers on eco-city planning, from year of 2008 to 2017, in the Web of Science database are visually analyzed by Citespace. Therefore it has worked out that the studies related to ecological cities in foreign countries tend to pay more attention on experiment demonstration and data analysis, in which sustainable development, green space, and response to climate change are still the hot spots. This article also systematically sorts out relevant articles in the 'urban studies' field in the past decade, which has explained the details of 'Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services', 'Response to Climate Change and Urban Cooling', 'Greenland and green infrastructure', 'Urban scale and land utilization' and 'Government and public participation in sustainable development'. It is expected to provide references for the research and practice of ecological cities’ related fields in China.