摘要
当前生态城市理论研究和实践探索多以现代城市为主,传统聚落和建筑的考察研究的完整性与系统性似乎欠缺。本文聚焦永定土楼传统聚落,从自然生态和人文生态角度切入,通过聚落选址、单体建筑空间、建筑材料及建构技艺等系统化特点的梳理,挖掘在严苛的自然环境和低技术条件下传统聚落如何建造以及发展过程中所展现的生态智慧,从而为生态城市的完整理解和发展提供经验和启示。
The research and practice of eco-city theory are mainly based on modern cities, and the systematic study of traditional settlements and buildings seems to be lacking. Focused on the traditional earth buildings in Yongding, from natural and cultural ecological points of view, this paper summarizes the settlement location, architectural space, building materials and tectonic art of settlement, and also excavates and finds out the ecological wisdom behind the construction and development of traditional settlements under harsh natural environment and low technological conditions. This will provide different experiences and inspirations for the complete understanding and development of eco-city.
作者
杨哲
李翔
YANG Zhe;LI Xiang
关键词
生态城市
永定土楼
传统聚落
建构技术
Eco-city
Earth Buildings in Yongding
Traditional Settlement
Tectonic of Tulou
