个人计算机操作系统的发展与展望

Personal Computer Operating System Development and Prospect

操作系统(Operating System,简称OS)是管理软硬件资源、控制程序执行、改善人机界面、合理组织计算机工作流程和为用户使用计算机提供良好运行环境的一种系统软件。在个人计算机领域中,微软开发的Windows系统几乎霸占了世界上所有的个人电脑,它在与DOS、Mac OSX和Linux的长期竞争中一直处于不败之地。文中主要介绍了目前应用最广的Windows系统的发展及现状,以及DOS、Mac OS X和Linux的现状,分析Windows系统长盛不衰的原因,以及对操作系统未来的展望。

The Operating System(automatically notified,abbreviation OS) is management software and hardware resources,control program execution,improve the man-machine interface,computer work flow and reasonable organizing for users provide good operation environment using the computer of a kind of System software.In the personal computer in the field,the Microsoft Windows system almost occupied of all the world's personal computers,it in with DOS,Mac OS X and Linux long-term competition has been in an invincible position.This paper mainly introduces the most widely used Windows system development and the status quo,and DOS,Mac OS X and Linux,analyzes the reasons for Windows system,and prosperous future operating system.