6B. BullnHeimer,,G. Kotsis,,and C. Strauss.Parallelization strategies for the ant system[].High Performance and Algorithms and Software in Nonlinear Optimization.1998
7Bonabeau E,Dorigo M,Theraulaz G.Inspiration for optimization from social insect behaviour[].Nature.2000
4COLORNI A, DORIGO M, MANIEZZO V, et al. Distribute- doptimization by ant colonies [C]// Proceedings of European Conference on Artificial Life. Paris: [s.n.], 1991: 134-142.