基于计算思维的大学计算机基础改革

Reform Basic Computer Courses in College Based on Computational Thinking

文章首先分析了目前大学计算机基础教学中存在的问题,通过国内外资料的引用指出在大学计算机基础中引入计算思维的重要性。然后通过实例阐述计算思维的主要内容。最后重点提出如何以计算思维为切入点改革计算机基础课程:设计新的课程体系、分层次教学以及构建以计算思维为核心的计算机基础课程内容。

First, the text analyzes the problems existing in the basic computer courses in college. It points out that the importance of the Computational Thinking in the basic computer courses by referencing domestic and foreign materials. Then, the text describes the main content of the Computational Thinking with example. Finally, the text puts forward how to reform basic computer course with Computational Thinking as the breakthrough point. It includes three aspects: designing new curriculum system, teaching by different categories, constructing the content of basic computer course according to the core of Computational Thinking.