基于Web3D技术的大学物理虚拟实验的构建与教学应用研究

Research on Constructing and Teaching Application of Virtual Experiment of College Physics based on Web3D Technology

随着现代信息技术在高等教育教学中的不断发展,虚拟现实技术因其仿真、便捷、安全、高效等特点逐渐成为高校实验教学系统应用的一种必然选择。作为虚拟现实技术与互联网技术结合的产物,Web3D技术逐渐在实验教学应用中发挥着重要作用。对几种主流的Web3D技术进行了介绍,并对它们的特点进行分析和比较,提出了一种基于Cult3D技术构建大学物理虚拟实验的方法,该方法简洁高效,且可实现多载体输出的教学应用。最后,总结了基于网络的虚拟现实技术应用于实验教学的优势与不足,提出了虚拟实验与真实实验二者应有机结合互为补充的观点,以及虚拟实验的应用方向。

With the continuous development of modern information technology in the teaching of higher education, virtual realitytechnology has gradually become an inevitable choice for the application of experimental teaching system in Colleges and universi-ties because of its characteristics of simulation, convenience, safety and efficiency. As a product of the combination of virtual reali-ty technology and network technology, Web3 D technology is playing an important role in experimental teaching. In this paper, sev-eral common Web3 D technologies are introduced, and their characteristics are analyzed and compared, and a method of construct-ing virtual experiment of college physics based on Cult3 D technology is proposed, the method is simple and efficient, and realizesthe output of multiple application vectors. Finally, summarizes the advantages and disadvantages of the network based on the appli-cation of virtualization technology in experiment teaching, puts forward a viewpoint that the virtual experiment and real experimenttwo should be organically combined to complement each other, and the application direction of virtual experiment.