语言测试反拨效应研究回顾及其发展趋势

A Review of Research on Washback and Its Development Directions

本文首先论述了测试影响的对象,接着回顾了语言测试反拨效应理论及研究现状,并对 Alderson和 Wall 的反拨效应假设提出了补充和完善建议。最后,笔者对未来反拨效应研究进行了展望。

Pointing out the main areas test influence,this paper reviews washback theory as well as washback empirical studies in the field of language testing and makes an attempt to renew Alderson and Wall's washback theory.The paper then identifies the areas that further study is extremely needed and the direction washback research may follow in the future.