引文与文本的对话——从互文性看《法国中尉的女人》中引文与正文的关系

The Dialogue Between Epigraphs and Text-On the Relationship Between Epigraphs and Text of The French Lieutenant's Woman from the Perspective of Intertextuality

互文性是后现代主义文学的一个重要标志。福尔斯的《法国中尉的女人》被评论界称为是后现代的经典之作,其中一个显著的标志之一就是在每一章节的前面至少有一到两个引文。引文的内容涵盖了维多利亚时期的哲学、科学、文学、广告、民谣等许多方面。本文从互文性的角度入手,从哲学和科学两个方面探讨了《法国中尉的女人》中引文和文本的关系。

Intertextuality is a significant feature of postmodern literature.The French Lieutenant's Woman is John Fowles' masterpiece,which is featured by at least one epigraph in front of each chapter.The epigraphs cover a wide range of fields,such as philosophy,science,literature,advertisement,folk songs and so on.This paper tries to explore the relationship between the epigraphs and the text from the aspect of intertextuality.