摘要
中医古籍中有关传染病证的记述,对照于西医学之现代认识究为何病,颇多歧异。本文认为张仲景的"伤寒",实为流行性感冒、普通感冒及某些急性传染病之前驱期;葛洪第一个描述了天花、黄疸肝炎、急性血吸虫病、恙虫病、狂犬病、炭疽病、结核病,但恙虫病并非过去所指认的"沙虱病";李东垣所述开封解围时疫死病,可能为真性伤寒病,而非鼠疫。
The main kinds of epidemic disease recorded in ancient Chinese books were influenza, common cold, smallpox, jaundice, tsutsugamushi disease, schistosomiasis, tuberculosis, macula typhus, typhoid fever and so on, but during the it was very confusing to differentiate so that some mistakes were appeared in past books or articles of medical history, and this is a argument made by the author of this paper against some old opinions.
出处
《自然科学史研究》
CSCD
1991年第3期280-287,共8页
Studies in The History of Natural Sciences
关键词
传染病
中国古代
ancient China, epidemic diseases
