从王金发的人生悲剧看辛亥革命党人的阶级局限性和历史局限性

On Class and Historical Limitations of Revolutionists of 1911 from the Life Tragedy of WANG Jin-fa

辛亥革命党人王金发早年自觉投身民族民主革命斗争 ,出生入死 ,历尽艰险 ,建立功勋。但在革命成功后的短短三年时间里 ,他经历了掌权、失权、反袁、降袁、被杀的急剧人生变化 ,死时年仅 33岁。他的人生悲剧比较突出地反映了辛亥革命党人的阶级局限性和历史局限性 ,从一个侧面证明了民族资产阶级不能领导中国人民完成民主革命任务 ,这一历史使命必然落在无产阶级及其政党的肩上 。

WANG Jin fa, one of the revolutionists of 1911, made great contribution to people's democratic revolution at the expense of his life. But in only 3 years after the Revolution succeeded, he experienced coming to power, loss of power, anti-YUAN Shi kai, surrender to YUAN and being murdered at the age of 33. His tragedy shows class and historical limitations of revolutionists of 1911. This proves that national bourgeoisie were not able to fulfil the national revolution, which had to be done by Communist Party.