我国城市轨道交通发展的政策变迁

Policy Changes in Urban Rail Transit Development in China

在国家有关文件要求和政策指导下,我国城市轨道交通一直规范有序发展。在当前严控地方债务、防范系统性金融风险的大环境下,城市轨道交通进入新的发展阶段,国办发〔2018〕52号文将在今后一段时期指导和规范我国城市轨道交通健康有序发展。按照缓慢发展、加快发展和快速发展3个阶段,总结梳理了国家有关部门颁布的有关城市轨道交通发展的政策性文件。城市轨道交通发展的政策变迁反映了我国关于城市轨道交通发展总体思路的变化。

With the guidance of relevant national documents and policies, urban rail transit has been standardized and orderly developed in China. Under the current environment of strict control of local debt and prevention of systemic financial risks,urban rail transit has entered a new stage of development. The document No. 52, which was issued by the General Office of the State Council in 2018, will guide and standardize the healthy and orderly development of urban rail transit in the coming period. According to the three stages of slow development, accelerated development and rapid development, this paper summarizes the policy documents issued by relevant state departments on urban rail transit development. The policy changes in the development of urban rail transit reflect the changes in the overall thinking on the development of urban rail transit in China.