批判与自我更新——莫言小说《蛙》的别现代主义倾向

Criticism and self-renewal:Bie-modern ideas in Mo Yan’s novel "Frog"

莫言小说《蛙》以'娃'为中心,描述了改革开放前后高密东北乡的农民与国家计划生育政策从对立冲突走向和谐共谋的社会现实,前现代的传宗接代思想、裙带关系、人情关系不仅仅是对立冲突的根源,而且在资本的推动下成为链接各方利益的纽带,使得各方利益和谐共谋。但是这种和谐共谋并不是现代自由、平等、法治社会的标志,而是别现代社会的表征,别现代主义基于对别现代社会现实的批判,通过自我更新建立真正的现代社会,在莫言看来,别现代主义的自我更新还得从'人'做起,从解放人、尊重人做起。

Mo Yanf’s novel "Frog" with "wa(child)"as the center, describes the farmers in the Northeast Gaomi seek from conflicts to harmony before and after the reform and opening up and the national family planning policy. premodern ideas of family,nepotism, human relationship is not just the root of the conflict of opposites, and driven by capital became the link, link the interests of all parties harmony collusion makes the interests of all parties. But this harmonious collusion is not a sign of modern society,liberty, equality, and rule of law, but characterization of Bie-modern, "Bie-modernism"is the criticism on Bie-modern and sets up the real modern society from self-renewal. In mo yan’s view, the modernism self-renewal needs to start from "man",from the emancipator and the respect of man.