城市的边疆:文明化进程“悖论”中的志愿者——以上海市随迁子女的志愿服务为例

The city boundary:Volunteers in the "paradox" of the civilizing project Taking the volunteer service of the Migrant Workers’ Children in Shanghai as an example

文化上的'边疆'呈现于不同文化交汇之际。全球化与现代性的影响下,城市成为多元文化交汇之处,构建出城市的'边疆'。城市精神文明建设背景下,'舶来'的志愿文化被誉为文明的'代言',志愿者却在本土实践的情境中遭遇不同文化逻辑所带来的悖论与困惑。城市志愿者的民族志中,可以看到当前城市中多元文化混杂,人们处于观念变迁与情境实践的交错之中,是文化转译实践的过程性展演。现代性塑造了文明进程的方向,进而在本体论上制造'断裂',处于文化'间隙'中的志愿者成为了城市'边疆'意象的重要载体。

Cultural "boundary" is presented at the intersection of different cultures.Under the influence of globalization and modernity, cities become the intersection of multiculturalism and the city’s "boundary". Under the background of the construction of urban spiritual civilization, the volunteer culture of "imported" is known as the"endorsement" of civilization. However, volunteers have encountered the paradox and confusion brought by different cultural logic in the situation of local practice. In the ethnography of urban volunteers, the multiculturalism in the city can be seen in the current city. People are in the Interlace of concept change and situation practice, which is the process of cultural translation practice. Modernity has shaped the direction of the process of civilization, and then makes "fracture" in ontology,and the volunteers in the"gap" of culture have become an important carrier of the image of the "boundary" of the city.