自然风景质量评价研究——BIB-LCJ审美评判测量法

Landscape Preference: BIB-LCJ Procedure and Comparison of Landscape Preference among. Different Grouos

本文分析了目前世界上公认最好的两种风景审美评判测量法(SBE法和LCJ法),综合了两者的优点,同时消除其缺点,提出了BIB—LCJ一种新的评判方法.应用BIB—LCJ法研究了公众、专家、非专业学生和专业学生在风景审美方面的特点及相互关系。刺激是一组湖泊风景(N=49)。应用计算机”ANALYST”软件包进行分析表明:不同类型的人之间,在自然风景的审美评判方面有普遍的一致性;同时,在某些方面又各有特点。

After analysing the two most effecient measuring procedures of landscape preference: SBE (Scenic Beauty Estimation Procedure) and LCJ (Law of Comparative Judgment),A new procedure (or rather modi-fied LCJ method) ……BIB-LCJ (Balanced Incomplete Block design-LCJ) is introduced in measuring landscape preference.The BIB-LCJ has the SBE's greatest advantage of being suitable to a large number of -samples of landscape scenes,at the same time possessing the LCJ's property of high reliability.The shortcomings both SBE and LCJ have been Overcome making the measuring processes easy to operate as well as inexpensive. An experiment applying BIB-LCJ in landscape preference is described. With the help of the computer package ANALYST, the - normaality of the preference-scale distribution is tested;comparison among four Chinese subject groups:experts (60) , public (280),non-landseape architecture students(168) ,landscape architecture students (168) in their perception for landscape scenes is conducted; similarities as well as differences among the four groups are also analysed.