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关于昆虫流行病的分析 被引量:2

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摘要 当前人们对疾病的认识可以分为三个水平,即分子及细胞水平,个体水平和群体水平。流行病主要从群体水平进行研究。生物群体在自然界存在的基本单元是种群,因此种群就成为流行病研究的中心。本文力图以病原种群和寄主昆虫种群为对象,分析昆虫疾病发生发展的过程和规律以及在生产实践上的应用。
出处 《北京林业学院学报》 1983年第4期52-61,共10页
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  • 1徐汝梅 刘来福 丁岩钦.改进型Iwao m—m模型[J].生态学报,1984,4(2):111-118.
  • 2Arthurs SP, Thomas MB, Lawton JL, 2001. Seasonal patterns of persistence and infectivity of Metarhizium anisopliae var. acridum in grasshopper cadavers in the Sahel. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 100 (1): 69-76.
  • 3Arthurs SP, Thomas MB, 1999. Factors affecting horizontal transmission of entomopathogenic fungi in locusts and grasshoppers. Asp. Appl. Biol., 53 : 89 - 98.
  • 4Aires RT, Bateman RP, Prior C, Leather SR, 1998. Effects of simulated solar radiation on conidial germination of Metarhizium anisopliae in different formulations. Crop Protection, 17(8): 675- 679.
  • 5丁岩钦.1994.昆虫数量生态学.北京:科学出版社.47-56.
  • 6Food and Agriculture Organization, 1998. Evaluation of field trial data on the efficacy and selectivity of insecticides on locusts and grasshoppers. Reported by the FAO Locust Pesticide Referee Group. Locust Pesticide Referee Group Meet. 7th. Rome, Italy. 1 - 24.
  • 7Hooper GHS, Milner RJ, Spurgin PA, Prior C, 1995. Initial field assessment of Metarhizium flavoviride Gains and Rozsypal (Deuteromycetina: Hyphomyctes) for control of Chortoicetes terminifera (Walker) (Orthoptera: Acrididae). J. Aust. Entomol. Soc., 34:83 - 84.
  • 8Kassa A, Stephan D, Vidal S, Zimmermann G, 2004. Laboratory and field evaluation of different formulations of Metarhizium anisopliae var. acridum submerged spores and aerial conidia for the control of locusts and grasshoppers. BioControl, 49(1) : 63 - 81.
  • 9Lomer C J, Bateman RP, Johnson DL, Langewald J, Thomas M, 2001. Biological control of locusts and grasshoppers. Annual Review of Entomology, 46 : 667 - 702.
  • 10Langewald J, Ouambama Z, Mamadou A, Peveling R, Stolz I, Bateman R, Attignon S, Blanford S, Arthurs S, Lomer C, 1999. Comparison of an organophosphate insecticide with a mycoinsecticide for the control of Oedaleus senegalensis ( Orthoptera: Acrididae ) and other Sahelian grasshoppers at an operational scale. Biocontrol Sci. Technol., 9(2) : 199 - 214.

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